From my article Philippine Places To Go To, I lamented that thirteen years after the butanding sighting was documented in 1998, I have yet to see the butanding.
For this article, I have researched and interviewed Angie Duran-Agnes of the Sorsogon Eco Tour Service. It would have been better if I have gone to Donsol for first hand info and whenI do so in the very near future, that would be a new topic to be discussed in this blog.
What is the butanding? Butanding is the local term used to refer to the whale shark with the scientific name, Rhincodon typus. It is believed to have evolved 200 million years ago. They are massive, between 18 to 35 feet in length and weigh 20 tons. They could be easily recognized with the white dots on their backs that they are called dominos in Latin America. They feed on plankton, krill, shrimp, small crabs and small fishes. They reach sexual maturity at thirty years and a life span estimated to be between 70 and 100 years.
The butandings are migratory, travelling across the warm waters near the equator and are sighted in Donsol, Sorsogon from November to May. Though there are also news of sightings in Australia, Tanzania, Belize, Belize and Honduras, it is in Donsol that large concentrations have been observed.
The name whale shark could be misleading but butandings are gentle creatures. They are playful, docile, and allow people to swim alongside them. Be careful though of the unintentional blows from the tail which could be dangerous.
Before the butanding sightings, Donsol is just one of the sleepy towns of Sorsogon. It is a third class municipality that depends on agriculture and fishing for its livelihood. All this changed when David Duran and three of his diver-friends discovered the butandings. They even took a thirty-minute footage of David riding on the back of the whale shark. This account as the first butanding interaction. Clueless on the kind of fish that they have uncovered, they showed the video to David’s aunt, Ms. Eggie Apostol of the Philippine Daily Inquirer who in turn showed it to WWF. The succeeding butanding interactions put Donsol on the world map of must see places in the Philippines and became the town’s major income generator up to the present.
Prior to 1998, the population of whale sharks in the country was on the decline because they were being hunted for sale to Taiwanese fishing firms and Hongkong restaurant owners. In that part of Asia, whale sharks are delicacy and aphrodisiacs. Contrary to our knowledge that sharks are predatory, the whale sharks are on the other end of the line, being the preys instead of predators. It is a good thing that the Philippine government has taken steps in 1998 by declaring the whale sharks as endangered species that helped put a stop to whale-shark hunting and exploitation.
It’s still the peak of summer and you, my dear readers, have still a month left to see these gentle creatures before they leave Donsol for other places. Go pack your bags and board the first plane or bus for Sorsogon.